Thursday July 11, 2024
Science News —
The dry-looking stream in your backyard may play a major role in feeding U.S. rivers.
Channels that flow only in direct response to weather conditions like heavy rain, called ephemeral streams, on average contribute 55 percent of the water in regional river systems in the United States, researchers report in the June 28 Science.
But last year, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that some waterways — including these streams — are not federally protected from pollution under the Clean Water Act. The decision could have a substantial ripple effect on the environment.
Previous research has shown that ephemeral streams play an important role in transporting sediment, chemicals and other materials downstream to larger bodies of water. So, the new findings may shape future research and regulations targeting water pollution, says Jud Harvey, a hydrologist at the U.S. Geological Survey based in Reston, Va.